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Roman Battle Tactics 109BC–AD313 (Elite, 155) Paperback – Illustrated, July 24, 2007

4.7 out of 5 stars 146 ratings

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The book clearly explains and illustrates the mechanics of how Roman commanders - at every level - drew up and committed their different types of troops for open-field battles. It includes the alternative formations used to handle different tactical problems and different types of terrain; the possibilities of ordering and controlling different deployments once battle was joined; and how all this was based on the particular strengths of the Roman soldier. Covering the period of "classic" legionary warfare from the late Republic to the late Western Empire, Ross Cowan uses case studies of particular battles to provide a manual on how and why the Romans almost always won, against enemies with basic equality in weapon types - giving practical reasons why the Roman Army was the Western World's outstanding military machine for 400 years.
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From the Publisher

Elite Series

Battlescenes

Full colour battlescenes

Beautifully illustrated battlescenes are included to bring the narrative of the conflict to life.

Photographs

Photographs

Each volume features a wide range of photographs, which provide unparalleled detail on the uniforms, insignia and equipment used by the combatants.

Uniform Illustrations

Detailed uniform illustrations

Specially commissioned full colour illustrations are included alongside comprehensive captions to give a full breakdown of the attire and equipment used on the battlefield.

Elite Series Titles

Editorial Reviews

Review

“The Roman Army was not only the greatest military machine in the Western world for at least 4 centuries, the Roman Army was the foundation of the Western military tradition. This title contains the battle plans & colour interpretations of tactical scenarios.” ―Neoproprealism Journal (May 2008)

“Overall, this was an excellent book and directly addresses matters of interest to wargamers. The content can be immediately turned to use by developing scenarios from the diagrams provided. In the longer term, I think this book will create a greater appreciation among gamers of the difficulty in developing rules that adequately simulate the command and control and maneuver found on an ancient battlefield.” ―
tabletopgamingnews.com (August 2007)

“...illustrated using photos of extant art from that period and the superb historical reconstructions of illustrator Adam Hook. His work brings to life what can be a bit complicated or esoteric to many readers... A book you'll enjoy reading and one that I can recommend to you along with any other Osprey title.” ―
Scott Van Aken, modelingmadness.com (July 2007)

About the Author

Adam Hook studied graphic design, and began his work as an illustrator in 1983. He specializes in detailed historical reconstructions, and has illustrated Osprey titles on subjects as diverse as the Aztecs, the Ancient Greeks, Roman battle tactics, 19th-century American subjects, the modern Chinese Army, and the history of fortification. His work features in exhibitions and publications throughout the world.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Osprey Publishing (July 24, 2007)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 64 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1846031842
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1846031847
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 7.4 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 7.25 x 0.02 x 9.7 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.7 out of 5 stars 146 ratings

About the author

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Ross Cowan
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British. Inspired by David Gemmell. Sustained by classic rock and metal. Writes about Roman warriors. For examples of my work go to https://independent.academia.edu/RossCowan1

Customer reviews

4.7 out of 5 stars
146 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book highly readable, with one noting how the text is supported by drawings and battle plans. Moreover, the information quality receives positive feedback, with customers appreciating how it conveys useful content. Additionally, the illustrations are well-received, with one customer specifically mentioning the numerous battle-line drawings.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

10 customers mention "Readability"10 positive0 negative

Customers find the book highly readable, with one mentioning that it supports the concise text with drawings and battle plans.

"...A highly readable and visual account of Republican and Imperial Rome’s battlefield tactics." Read more

"...actual fighting styles of the legions, and supports his concise text with drawings and battle plans...." Read more

"A nice little (64 pages!) account of an important but little discussed subject...." Read more

"Great book, accurate and informative. The small stories worked into the information are gems from the past. Well worth the read" Read more

5 customers mention "Information quality"5 positive0 negative

Customers find the book informative, with one mentioning it provides a reasonable understanding of the subject matter.

"...Of the two, the latter book reviewed here, is the more interesting history...." Read more

"...Great illustrations which truly convey useful information instead of just being appendages to the text." Read more

"Great book, accurate and informative. The small stories worked into the information are gems from the past. Well worth the read" Read more

"This is a historical overview of the topic that doesn't bog you down with details, but still gives a reasonable understanding." Read more

3 customers mention "Illustrations"3 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the illustrations in the book, with one mentioning the numerous battle-line drawings.

"...– by both foot and cavalry soldiers - as well as the numerous battle-line drawings featuring the ‘pig’s head’, battle arrays and attacking tactics...." Read more

"...Great illustrations which truly convey useful information instead of just being appendages to the text." Read more

"There were a few nice pictures and diagrams but very little, if any, new content. Also, the book was very short...." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on June 11, 2021
    There are hundreds of topics in the Osprey line of military books offered in series such as Elite, Warrior, Men-at-Arms, to name just a few. Military aficionados may find it worthwhile to invest in every single slim volume of every single category, but at an average of .31¢ per page, it’s a pricey education for those who have a topical interest in the various subjects.

    My recommendation for the fly-by historian: order any one book in any category for a pretty good general idea of the subject matter. If you like that book well enough, you can order more within the series. For instance, there are two books in the Elite series titled “Roman Battle Tactics.” One volume covers 390-110 BC; the other, 109 BC – AD 313. Of the two, the latter book reviewed here, is the more interesting history. The two works are written and illustrated by different people, which leads me to my second suggestion: buy follow-up books by authors you like.

    “Roman Battle Tactics 109 BC – AD 313” is written by Ross Cowan, a prolific author within the Osprey line. His attention to detail is impressive. I particularly liked the illustrations by Adam Hook featuring the testudo or ‘turtle’ defensive formation – by both foot and cavalry soldiers - as well as the numerous battle-line drawings featuring the ‘pig’s head’, battle arrays and attacking tactics. For such a thin volume, Cowan wisely focuses on premier generals like Pompey, Octavian, and Caesar.

    A highly readable and visual account of Republican and Imperial Rome’s battlefield tactics.
    2 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on February 10, 2025
    As expected clean copy
  • Reviewed in the United States on August 23, 2007
    Though Osprey has provided a myriad of books on the appearance, gear, and organization of the legionaries and auxiliaries of Imperial Rome, this is one of the first to deal with exactly how these men fought in great detail.
    Cowan, the author of the highly useful Legionary Warrior titles, describes both the various formations and the actual fighting styles of the legions, and supports his concise text with drawings and battle plans. As in his previous Osprey titles, he does not breeze over the warfare of the 3rd Century, but deals equally with all the general periods of Roman history held within these dates.
    Also supplementing the text are plates by Adam Hook and numerous photos of military gravestones and other related items.
    18 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on May 14, 2019
    The book has a narrow focus - stated by the title. If this is your area of interest, you should read it.
    One person found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on March 17, 2015
    A nice little (64 pages!) account of an important but little discussed subject. I'm surprised the author didn't mention the legion's startling innovatory organization (compared to the unwieldy Greek phalanx, for example, or the hodge-podge the Parthians commanded), but in a book this short I suppose he couldn't. Great illustrations which truly convey useful information instead of just being appendages to the text.
    3 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on September 12, 2015
    Great book, accurate and informative. The small stories worked into the information are gems from the past. Well worth the read
    2 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on February 6, 2014
    He like the book a lot! He is a roman reenactor. This is a great book to add to his collection.
    One person found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on July 14, 2016
    This is a historical overview of the topic that doesn't bog you down with details, but still gives a reasonable understanding.
    2 people found this helpful
    Report

Top reviews from other countries

Translate all reviews to English
  • mofftaka
    5.0 out of 5 stars 古代における戦闘の常識が覆る
    Reviewed in Japan on September 13, 2008
    2007年に日本でもHBOの大作ドラマ、「ROME」が放映された。
    そこで描かれた戦闘シーンは短いながらも、かなり印象的なものだった。
    軍団兵は鎖帷子を着込み、姿勢を低く保ちながら、敵の突撃をしのぎ、百人隊長の笛とともに後ろの兵士と交代する。
    とても”合理的”なローマ軍団の戦闘が見られたのである。
    それは、従来の”合戦”シーンに比べれば、とてもそれらしく作られていたものであった。

    しかし、この本に拠れば、ローマ軍はそんな戦い方をしていなかったのだそうだ。確かに、かのドラマでは投槍を投げることもしなかったけれど、2分ごとに隊長の命令で前線の兵士が交代する。白兵戦のつらさをしのぐには良い方法だが、一体、どう違うと言うのだろうか?

    答えは簡単。つまり、ローマ軍は交代などしなかったのだ。本当に剣で渡り合い、敵にぶつかっていくのは最前列のみで、後ろはただの”逃走防止用の壁”だったのだ。
    勿論、兵士一人一人が剣術に熟練し、前線の兵士が倒れたとき、それに変わって戦列を崩さないようにするのは重要だ。しかし、それよりも重要なのは、敵がどれほど攻撃しようとも隊形を維持し、持ちこたえること。そして、ただ一撃で敵を打ち崩すことが出来る衝撃力だったのだ。

    故に、この本では、百人隊が突撃するときの隊形は、従来の幅20人、縦4人ではなく、幅8人、縦10人の隊形で描いている。

    では、なぜ彼らは現代の機動隊のような(恐らく、「ROME」の戦い方は、機動隊の暴徒鎮圧にヒントを得ている)戦列の維持をメインとした戦い方ではなく、突撃とそれによって生じる衝撃力を重視したのだろうか?それは、ローマ時代の会戦において犠牲者は、両者が交戦している時よりも、どちらか一方の指揮が崩れ、敗走を始めたときに生じ始めると言う(これは、戦いの記録において、勝者の犠牲者数と敗者の犠牲者数に大きな差が生じていると言うところから導き出されている)ことを考えれば、よくわかる。
    また、その事実に基づいた合理的な戦術は、なぜローマ軍団が古代世界において最強を誇ったかと言うことの証明でもある。

    本書は、いわゆるマリウスの軍制改革以後のローマ軍団が、内乱と元首政期の対蛮族戦、混乱の時代を経てコンスタンティヌスが権力を掌握し、新しい軍団が生まれるまで、どのような戦術で戦ったかと言うことを、歴史書、戦術書、考古学的遺物などを駆使して、コンパクトに纏め上げられた、ローマ軍団の戦術解説書として、高い完成度を誇る本である。

    いつか、市川定春氏や、新紀元社が邦訳してくれることを願わずにはいられない。
    Report
  • Andrew Thompson
    5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
    Reviewed in Canada on December 14, 2017
    Fascinating to anyone interested in the origins of modern warfare tactics.
  • Richard Smith
    5.0 out of 5 stars Fighting for Rome.
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 29, 2018
    Very good explanation of the tactics employed by the Romans. Key battles are looked at and explained. Great little book if you have an interest in the Roman Legions.
  • Miriam
    5.0 out of 5 stars Well worth a read
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 15, 2021
    Very informative easy to read.
  • Michael Wallace
    4.0 out of 5 stars Four Stars
    Reviewed in Canada on December 17, 2016
    Good